Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

Family Strelitziaceae

HouseplantZones 10-12

Botanical illustration of Bird of Paradise

Bird of paradise brings the resort home: enormous paddle-shaped leaves with true tropical swagger, 3 to 5 feet of statement plant that styles a room even before it ever thinks about flowering. And when it does flower — that orange-and-blue crested bloom — it's the most dramatic thing a living room can produce.

Honesty up front: the bloom is a reward for patience. It flowers only mature, root-bound, and standing in the very brightest light you own — a sunroom, not a dim corner. The foliage carries the show meanwhile, though it's mildly unfriendly to nibbling pets. Claim your brightest window and start the countdown.

Where to buy bird of paradise — 2 nurseries compared

  • Full Sun / brightest window — bloom demands it
  • Moderate water
  • Moderate growth
  • None winter chill
Bird of Paradise — a print from the Plant Library collection

From the print shop

Growing bird of paradise? Hang it.

Our Plant Library collection carries bird of paradise — Strelitzia reginae, print Nº 50, “Bird of Paradise.”

526 designsfrom $12.99white or black backgroundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Plant Library botanical prints →

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Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what bird of paradise actually needs.

Life cyclePerennial zones 10–12, annual elsewhere
Winter chillNone

Bird of Paradise · Common problems

Common bird of paradise problems

Pests, diseases and weather to keep an eye on.

Pests

3 problems on file

Diseases

1 problem on file

Bird of Paradise · Growing & propagation

Growing bird of paradise

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.
What it needsThe details
Light
Full Sun / brightest window

Bloom demands it

Water
Moderate in growth

Drier in winter

Soil
Rich, well-drained · pH 5.5 - 7.0
Fertilizer
Monthly in season

It's a heavy feeder to bloom

Pruning
As needed

Remove spent leaves at the base; divide only when you must — it blooms best pot-bound.

Spacing
One per large pot

How to plant & propagate bird of paradise

Propagate
Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups

Bird of Paradise · Seasonal care & spray guidance

The bird of paradise growing playbook

Field-tested instructions for every job bird of paradise asks of you, compiled from university extension guidance — in the order the season brings them.

When to spray bird of paradise

Growing season. Bright light + patience is the bloom program.

Bird of Paradise · Calculators & field guides

A little help in the garden.

Calculators for the figures. Field guides for the hands-on work.

Bird of Paradise · Yearly calendar

The bird of paradise year, month by month

What bird of paradise asks for, month by month.

No fixed season calendar for bird of paradise — its care follows conditions, not the calendar.

Bird of Paradise · Ecology & uses

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.
Botanical illustration of Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

Bird of Paradise in the garden system

Attracts
Birds
Moisture
Facultative / average
Deer
Browsed

Protect young plants

Origin
Introduced

What bird of paradise is grown for

! Some parts toxic — see notesMildly toxic to cats/dogs

Use
Statement foliage
Use
Sunrooms
Use
Rare blooms

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

Bird of Paradise · Varieties & cultivars

Choosing a bird of paradise variety

Match the plant to your climate, season and available space.

S. reginae (orange, standard); S. nicolai (giant white, tree-sized)

Sources & plant identity

Know what you’re growing.
See where the knowledge comes from.

Botanical illustration of Bird of Paradise

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

The plant, at a glance.

Botanical name
Strelitzia reginae
Plant family
Strelitziaceae
Growth habit
Houseplant · Tender Perennial
Origin
Introduced
USDA plant symbol
STRE5
Invasive risk
Low
Every garden is different.

Hardiness, size and timing vary with your cultivar, soil and climate.

Rooted in research.

University extension research, brought together with hands-on growing experience at Story Thyme Farms.

Explore Bird of Paradise’s sources1 reference link
for Bird of Paradise

Research from these sources

Publisher marks identify sources, not sponsorship or endorsement.

Questions

Bird of Paradise questions, answered straight.

Is bird of paradise safe for kids and pets?

With care. Mildly toxic to cats/dogs Site it accordingly if children or pets roam the garden. This is general reference, not medical or veterinary advice — call a vet or poison control if something has actually been eaten.

How do you propagate bird of paradise?

Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups.

Elsewhere

Where bird of paradise sits in the library.

Where bird of paradise sits in the library

Grows in the same world