Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum

Family Asparagaceae

HouseplantZones 9-11

Botanical illustration of Spider Plant

Spider plant might be the most generous thing you can hang in a window: arching striped fountains that launch baby plantlets on runners like a mobile of tiny green spiders. Every one of those babies is a future plant — and a free gift for somebody.

Fully pet-safe — cats famously chew it and come to no harm — fast, and unfussy in ordinary bright rooms, it's the classic starter plant that never stops being worth it. Hang one basket this year; give away a dozen plants next.

Where to buy spider plant — 1 nursery compared

  • Bright indirect
  • Moderate water
  • Fast growth
  • None winter chill
Spider Plant — a print from the Plant Library collection

From the print shop

Growing spider plant? Hang it.

Our Plant Library collection carries spider plant — Chlorophytum comosum, print Nº 446, “Spider Plant.”

526 designsfrom $12.99white or black backgroundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Plant Library botanical prints →

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Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what spider plant actually needs.

Hardy inZones 9-11
Winter chillNone

Spider Plant · Common problems

Common spider plant problems

Pests, diseases and weather to keep an eye on.

Pests

2 problems on file

Diseases

2 problems on file

Spider Plant · Growing & propagation

Growing spider plant

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.
What it needsThe details
Light
Bright indirect

Tolerates medium

Water
Moderate

Brown tips usually mean tap-water fluoride, not thirst

Soil
Any potting mix · pH 6.0 - 7.2
Fertilizer
Monthly, lightly

Overfeeding reduces plantlets

Pruning
Anytime

Snip spent runners; pot up the babies for endless free plants.

Spacing
One per pot

How to plant & propagate spider plant

Propagate
Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups

Spider Plant · Seasonal care & spray guidance

The spider plant growing playbook

Field-tested instructions for every job spider plant asks of you, compiled from university extension guidance — in the order the season brings them.

When to spray spider plant

Growing season. Use rainwater or distilled if tips brown badly.

Spider Plant · Calculators & field guides

A little help in the garden.

Calculators for the figures. Field guides for the hands-on work.

Spider Plant · Yearly calendar

The spider plant year, month by month

What spider plant asks for, month by month.

Jan

PruneJanuary to December

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Prune

PruneJanuary to December

What each band means

  • Prune — shape it now — cuts heal cleanly and structure is visible.

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

Spider Plant · Ecology & uses

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.
Botanical illustration of Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum

Spider Plant in the garden system

Moisture
Facultative / average
Deer
Browsed

Protect young plants

Origin
Introduced

What spider plant is grown for

✓ Not known to be toxicSafe for pets (cats love chewing it)

Use
Hanging baskets
Use
Pet households
Use
Gifts

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

Spider Plant · Varieties & cultivars

Choosing a spider plant variety

Match the plant to your climate, season and available space.

'Variegatum'; 'Vittatum'; 'Bonnie' (curly)

Sources & plant identity

Know what you’re growing.
See where the knowledge comes from.

Botanical illustration of Spider Plant

Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum

The plant, at a glance.

Botanical name
Chlorophytum comosum
Plant family
Asparagaceae
Growth habit
Houseplant · Perennial
Origin
Introduced
USDA plant symbol
CHCO28
Invasive risk
Low
Every garden is different.

Hardiness, size and timing vary with your cultivar, soil and climate.

Rooted in research.

University extension research, brought together with hands-on growing experience at Story Thyme Farms.

Explore Spider Plant’s sources3 reference links
for Spider Plant

Research from these sources

Publisher marks identify sources, not sponsorship or endorsement.

Questions

Spider Plant questions, answered straight.

Is spider plant safe for kids and pets?

Spider Plant is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. One caveat on this one: Safe for pets (cats love chewing it. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

How do you propagate spider plant?

Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups.

Elsewhere

Where spider plant sits in the library.

Where spider plant sits in the library

Grows in the same world