Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill)

Geranium 'Rozanne' & spp.

Family Geraniaceae

PerennialZones 4-8

Botanical illustration of Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill)

Hardy geranium is the quiet overachiever of the perennial border — tidy mounds stitched with saucer flowers in blues, purples, and pinks, and the famous 'Rozanne' keeps opening them from late spring until frost, a run almost nothing else in the garden can match.

As a companion it is nearly ideal: the dense foliage smothers weeds, deer and drought roll off it, bees drop in all season, and it weaves politely between roses and shrubs without climbing them. Wherever bare soil keeps sprouting trouble, lay down a living mulch that flowers.

Where to buy hardy geranium (cranesbill) — 2 nurseries compared

  • Full Sun to Part Shade
  • Moderate water
  • Moderate growth
  • Deer-resistant
  • Attracts bees
Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) — a print from the Plant Library collection

From the print shop

Growing hardy geranium (cranesbill)? Hang it.

Our Plant Library collection carries hardy geranium (cranesbill) — Geranium rozanne, print Nº 134, “Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill).”

526 designsfrom $12.99white or black backgroundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Plant Library botanical prints →

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Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what hardy geranium (cranesbill) actually needs.

Hardy inZones 4-8

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) · Common problems

Common hardy geranium (cranesbill) problems

Pests, diseases and weather to keep an eye on.

Pests

1 problem on file

  • Almost none — deer- and rabbit-resistant

Diseases

1 problem on file

  • Almost none

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) · Growing & propagation

Growing hardy geranium (cranesbill)

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.
What it needsThe details
Light
Full Sun to Part Shade
Water
Moderate; adaptable
Soil
Any well-drained · pH 6.0 - 7.0
Fertilizer
Light spring feed
Pruning
Shear mid-season

Shear the whole plant by half after the first flush for a fresh mound and rebloom; otherwise nearly care-free.

Spacing
18-24 in

How to plant & propagate hardy geranium (cranesbill)

Propagate
Division or seed

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) · Calculators & field guides

A little help in the garden.

Calculators for the figures. Field guides for the hands-on work.

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) · Yearly calendar

The hardy geranium (cranesbill) year, month by month

What hardy geranium (cranesbill) asks for, month by month.

Jan

No calendar activity is listed for this month.

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

BloomMay

What each band means

  • Bloom — flowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) · Ecology & uses

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.
Botanical illustration of Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill)

Geranium 'Rozanne' & spp.

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) in the garden system

  • Groundcover layer perennial
  • Nectary/insectary
  • Living mulch
Attracts
Bees
Moisture
Facultative / average
Deer
Resistant

A safer unfenced choice

Origin
Introduced

What hardy geranium (cranesbill) is grown for

✓ Not known to be toxic

Use
Long bloom
Use
Weed-smothering
Use
Deer-resistant

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) · Varieties & cultivars

Choosing a hardy geranium (cranesbill) variety

Match the plant to your climate, season and available space.

'Rozanne' (violet-blue, blooms May-frost — Perennial Plant of the Year); 'Biokovo' (groundcover); 'Johnson's Blue'

Sources & plant identity

Know what you’re growing.
See where the knowledge comes from.

Botanical illustration of Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill)

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill)

Geranium 'Rozanne' & spp.

The plant, at a glance.

Botanical name
Geranium 'Rozanne' & spp.
Plant family
Geraniaceae
Growth habit
Perennial
Origin
Introduced
USDA plant symbol
GERAN
Invasive risk
Low
Other names
Geranium (true/hardy geranium)
Every garden is different.

Hardiness, size and timing vary with your cultivar, soil and climate.

Rooted in research.

University extension research, brought together with hands-on growing experience at Story Thyme Farms.

Questions

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) questions, answered straight.

Do deer eat hardy geranium (cranesbill)?

Rarely — hardy geranium (cranesbill) is considered deer-resistant, which makes it one of the safer unfenced choices in deer country. Hungry deer in a hard winter test every rule, but it's a low-risk pick.

Is hardy geranium (cranesbill) safe for kids and pets?

Hardy Geranium (Cranesbill) is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

How do you propagate hardy geranium (cranesbill)?

Division or seed.

Elsewhere

Where hardy geranium (cranesbill) sits in the library.

Where hardy geranium (cranesbill) sits in the library

Grows in the same world