African Violet

Streptocarpus ionanthus

Family Gesneriaceae

HouseplantZones 10-12

Botanical illustration of African Violet

African violets bloom in every season — the reigning champion of continuous indoor flower production, in velvet purples, pinks, and whites that fit a six-inch sill. Your grandmother kept one going for decades; the reasons haven't changed.

Content under a bright window or a simple LED light, safe around pets, and small enough to collect by the shelf-full. A single leaf can become a whole new plant in about two months. Windowsill flowers, all year — start with one.

Where to buy the plant — 2 nurseries

  • Bright indirect
  • Moderate water
  • Moderate growth
  • None winter chill
African Violet — a print from the Plant Library collection

From the print shop

Growing african violet? Hang it.

Our Plant Library collection carries african violet — Streptocarpus ionanthus, print Nº 3, “African Violet.”

526 designsfrom $12.99white or black backgroundmatte poster, unframed

Shop Plant Library botanical prints →

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Will it thrive where you are?

Enter your ZIP — we look up your USDA hardiness zone (2023 map) and check it against what african violet actually needs.

Hardy inZones 10-12
Winter chillNone

African Violet · Common problems

Common african violet problems

Pests, diseases and weather to keep an eye on.

Pests

5 problems on file

Diseases

2 problems on file

African Violet · Growing & propagation

Growing african violet

Light, water, soil, propagation and the season’s jobs.
What it needsThe details
Light
Bright indirect

Blooms under simple LED lights too

Water
Keep evenly moist with room-temp water

Wet leaves spot

Soil
African violet mix · pH 5.8 - 6.2
Fertilizer
Every 2 weeks with violet feed
Pruning
As needed

Remove spent blooms and outer tired leaves; one crown per pot blooms best.

Spacing
One per pot

How to plant & propagate african violet

Propagate
Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups

African Violet · Seasonal care & spray guidance

The african violet growing playbook

Field-tested instructions for every job african violet asks of you, compiled from university extension guidance — in the order the season brings them.

When to spray african violet

Growing season. Bottom-water or wick-water to keep leaves dry.

African Violet · Calculators & field guides

A little help in the garden.

Calculators for the figures. Field guides for the hands-on work.

African Violet · Yearly calendar

The african violet year, month by month

What african violet asks for, month by month.

Jan

BloomJanuary to December

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bloom

BloomJanuary to December

What each band means

  • Bloom — flowers open — pollinators working, frost on blossoms is the danger.

These are the species' typical months — expect them a few weeks earlier in warm zones and later in cold ones. Watch the plant, not just the calendar.

African Violet · Ecology & uses

Ecology & uses

What it does for the garden, and what it is grown for.
Botanical illustration of African Violet

Streptocarpus ionanthus

African Violet in the garden system

Moisture
Facultative / average
Deer
Browsed

Protect young plants

Origin
Introduced

What african violet is grown for

✓ Not known to be toxicSafe for pets

Use
Windowsill color
Use
Grandma tradition continued

Edibility, identification, and traditional-use notes here are general reference — not medical or veterinary advice, and not a claim that any plant treats or prevents anything. Medicinal ratings record how strongly a plant features in herbal tradition, nothing more. Never eat or dose a plant you have not positively identified. More on how to use this library.

African Violet · Varieties & cultivars

Choosing a african violet variety

Match the plant to your climate, season and available space.

Hundreds — ruffled, trailing, miniature

Sources & plant identity

Know what you’re growing.
See where the knowledge comes from.

Botanical illustration of African Violet

African Violet

Streptocarpus ionanthus

The plant, at a glance.

Botanical name
Streptocarpus ionanthus
Plant family
Gesneriaceae
Growth habit
Houseplant · Perennial
Origin
Introduced
USDA plant symbol
SAINT
Invasive risk
Low
Every garden is different.

Hardiness, size and timing vary with your cultivar, soil and climate.

Rooted in research.

University extension research, brought together with hands-on growing experience at Story Thyme Farms.

Explore African Violet’s sources4 reference links
for African Violet

Research from these sources

Publisher marks identify sources, not sponsorship or endorsement.

Where to buy

Third-party nurseries — not Story Thyme Farms.

Third-party nurseries, not Story Thyme Farms. Prices are theirs.

Story Thyme Farms may earn a small commission from these links, at no cost to you — it never changes what we recommend. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Questions

African Violet questions, answered straight.

Is african violet safe for kids and pets?

African Violet is commonly eaten and isn't considered toxic, but "commonly eaten" isn't a guarantee for any particular person or animal — allergies, quantity, and which part you eat all matter. One caveat on this one: Safe for pets. Never eat a plant you haven't positively identified, and check with a vet before letting pets or livestock graze anything new.

How do you propagate african violet?

Stem/leaf cuttings, division, or pups.

Elsewhere

Where african violet sits in the library.

Where african violet sits in the library

Grows in the same world