Heritage chicken breeds
worth saving.

Explore breed diversity and the records behind it.

49breed records
to compare

Decorative chicken illustration

5traits for
each breed

Compare the breeds

Keeping more than a flock alive.

A heritage breed is one that predates the industrial hybrid: it mates naturally, lives a long productive life, and grows at a natural rate. Dozens are now rarer than they have ever been, kept alive mostly by small flocks. The Livestock Conservancy tracks them on a ladder from Critical (fewer than a thousand birds, seven or fewer primary breeders) up through Threatened and Watch to Recovering.

These 49 breeds carry a conservation status. Some — Dominique, Buckeye, Delaware, Chantecler — are recognizable American breeds a hatchery can still supply; others are down to a handful of breeders. Choosing one of these for a backyard flock is the rare conservation act that costs nothing extra: the way you save a heritage chicken is by keeping and breeding it. They are also the birds behind our heritage-breed prints.

Compare the breeds.

49 breeds, with the details that matter for this guide.

49 breeds

Swipe across the table to see every detail.

Scroll through all 49 breeds below, or type a name to narrow the list.

BreedStatusAPA classKept forEggs / yearOrigin
AraucanaCriticalAll Other Standard BreedsEgg150–180Chile
AseelCriticalAll Other Standard BreedsGame40–80India
Booted BantamCriticalFeather Legged (Bantam)Ornamental120–160Netherlands
CatalanaCriticalMediterraneanDual-purpose150–200Spain
CubalayaCriticalAll Other Standard BreedsOrnamental100–150Cuba
HollandCriticalAmericanDual-purpose200–240United States
JavaCriticalAmericanDual-purpose150–180United States
La FlècheCriticalContinentalDual-purpose140–200France
MalayCriticalAll Other Standard BreedsExhibition70–120Southeast Asia / England
RedcapCriticalEnglishDual-purpose150–200England
ShamoCriticalAll Other Standard BreedsGame60–100Japan
SpanishCriticalMediterraneanEgg150–200Spain
CampineThreatenedContinentalEgg150–200Belgium
DorkingThreatenedEnglishDual-purpose140–190England
HamburgThreatenedContinentalEgg150–220Netherlands
HoudanThreatenedContinentalDual-purpose150–230France
IcelandicThreatened—Dual-purpose180–240Iceland
Japanese BantamThreatenedSingle Comb Clean Legged (Bantam)Ornamental60–90Japan
LakenvelderThreatenedContinentalEgg150–200Germany / Netherlands
LangshanThreatenedAsiaticDual-purpose140–200China
Modern GameThreatenedAll Other Standard BreedsExhibition50–100England
NankinThreatenedSingle Comb Clean Legged (Bantam)Ornamental50–100United Kingdom
New HampshireThreatenedAmericanDual-purpose200–240United States
Russian OrloffThreatened—Dual-purpose150–180Russia
Sicilian ButtercupThreatenedMediterraneanEgg120–180Italy
SultanThreatenedAll Other Standard BreedsOrnamental50–100Turkey
SumatraThreatenedAll Other Standard BreedsOrnamental50–100Indonesia
YokohamaThreatenedAll Other Standard BreedsOrnamental60–100Germany
AnconaWatchMediterraneanEgg180–220Italy
AndalusianWatchMediterraneanEgg150–200Spain
Appenzeller SpitzhaubenWatch—Dual-purpose150–180Switzerland
Barbu d'UccleWatchFeather Legged (Bantam)Ornamental100–150Belgium
BuckeyeWatchAmericanDual-purpose150–200United States
ChanteclerWatchAmericanDual-purpose180–220Canada
CornishWatchEnglishMeat80–120England
CrèvecœurWatchContinentalOrnamental100–150France
DominiqueWatchAmericanDual-purpose230–270United States
FaverollesWatchContinentalDual-purpose150–200France
MinorcaWatchMediterraneanEgg120–220Spain
Old English GameWatchAll Other Standard BreedsGame100–160United Kingdom
PhoenixWatchAll Other Standard BreedsOrnamental100–130Germany
Rhode Island WhiteWatchAmericanDual-purpose200–250United States
SebrightWatchRose Comb Clean Legged (Bantam)Ornamental60–100England
CochinRecoveringAsiaticOrnamental110–160China
DelawareRecoveringAmericanDual-purpose200–280United States
Jersey GiantRecoveringAmericanDual-purpose150–200United States
LeghornRecoveringMediterraneanEgg250–320Italy
PolishRecoveringContinentalOrnamental150–200Netherlands
SussexRecoveringEnglishDual-purpose200–250England

Keep exploring.

Breed facts from our open chicken-breed database, cross-checked against US hatchery listings, the Livestock Conservancy’s 2026 priority list and the American Poultry Association. Lay rates are a healthy hen’s good year, not a guarantee.